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| Love sculpture by pop artist Robert Indiana |
Conceived in a time when the United States was consumed by the Vietnam War, LOVE became a symbol for Peace. This famous sculpture is one of the most celebrated works within the pop art movement as well the art world as a whole.
The iconography first appeared in a series of poems originally written in 1958, in which Indiana stacked LO and VE on top of one another. The first LOVE sculpture was carved out of a solid block of aluminum, highly unpolished, that the pop artist had made for a show at the Stable Gallery in 1966. The idea for the sculptural piece originated from a visit to a Christian Science church in Indianapolis, where Robert was taken by an adorned banner that read "GOD is LOVE." He then created a painting for an exhibition held in what was formerly a Christian Science church. It depicted the reverse of the previous banner, stating "LOVE is GOD."
Shortly after, Indiana was commissioned to design a Christmas card for the Museum of Modern Art, for which he made three small paintings of the word love in red, blue and green. These cards were printed in 1965 and since have been the most popular card MoMA has ever published. Since then LOVE has become a cultural icon and has been used extensively throughout the art world and media, with and without the artist's approval.
According to the lawsuit filed in superior court in Rockland, Maine, art buyer Joao Tovar paid $481,625 for 10 sculptures of the word PREM, a Sanskrit term meaning "love," from John Gilbert, a one-time business partner of renowned pop artist Robert Indiana. He states that he bought the artwork in good faith believing that Indiana had officially licensed their production.
Indiana, who lives on an island off the Maine coast, renounced the sculptures in a 2009 letter to New York dealer Simon Salama-Caro, saying they had been conceived by Gilbert in India and made without his permission. The move led auction house Christie's to remove them from an upcoming sale. Indiana's denial of his approval "rendered the sculptures worth little more than the materials from which they were made," says the suit, which was filed April 30, 2012.
Tovar says that he relied upon a 2008 certificate of authenticity provided by Gilbert that includes Indiana's signature and the words "To Tovar" at the bottom of the page near Gilbert's signature. Court filings show that Indiana acknowledged that the signature on the document was his but that it was meant as a souvenir for Tovar, rather than acknowledgement that the work was his.

Gustav
Klimt's style grew increasingly experimental and his murals for Vienna
University, commissioned by the State in 1894, were roundly attacked by
critics for their fantastical imagery and their bold, decorative style.
Gustav Klimt became interested in Symbolism and Art Nouveau and he and
fifteen other artists, dedicated to challenging the conservative Academy
of Fine Arts. resigned from the Viennese Artist's Association and
founded the Vienna Secession in 1897. Gustav Klimt was elected president
and the group secured its own exhibition space and published an
illustrated magazine. Influenced by European avant-garde movements
represented in the annual Secession exhibitions,
Gustav Klimt's mature style combined richly decorative surface
patterning with complex symbolism and allegory, often with overtly
erotic content. Gustav Klimt was commissioned to paint three allegorical
panels representing Philosophy, Medicine and Jurisprudence for the
ceiling of the Great Hall of the University of Vienna in 1894.
Georgia
O'Keeffe was married to the pioneer photographer Alfred Stieglitz
(1864-1946) in 1924. Alfred Stieglitz was 54 when Georgia arrived in New
York, 23 years her senior. Educated in Berlin, he had studied
engineering and photography before returning to the States at the turn
of the century and opening the 291 gallery. He pioneered the art of
photography, and single-handedly introduced America to the works of
In
high school, Thomas Kinkade came face to face with twentieth-century
modernism in the person of Glenn Wessels, a former professor in the art
department at the University of California. Wessels encouraged Kinkade
both to tie his art more directly to emotion (rather than observation
alone) and to experiment with highly personal forms of expression. He
also influenced Kinkade's decision to attend the University of
California at Berkley. Kinkade studied art at the University of
California at Berkeley, where his roommate was the now-renowned artist
James Gurney. Gurney, famous for his Dinotopia creations, has
collaborated with Thomas Kinkade, and the two remain close friends.
Kinkade spent a summer on a sketching tour with Gurney producing the
best-selling instructional book, "The Artist's Guide to Sketching".
Kinkade and Gurney set off on an artistic adventure, traveling
coast-to-coast by rail, stopping in small towns and sketching, soaking
up the color and learning about their subjects wherever they happened to
be.
Mary
Cassatt chose career over marriage, and left the United States in 1865
to travel and study in Europe. The fact that Mary Cassatt had chosen to
seek a vocation at all would have been startling to any well-to-do
parents of a daughter in the early 1860s. Her decision to become a
professional artist must have seemed beyond the pale, given that serious
painting was largely the domain of men in the 19th century. Often
traveling alone, Mary Cassatt studied in Paris, Rome, Parma and Seville,
before returning and settling permanently in the French capital in 1874.
Aided by her elder sister, Lydia, who joined Mary in Europe, she took an
apartment and studio. Lydia was not only her older sister, but also Mary
Cassatt's closest friend and often times her model. There are eleven
known works with Lydia, including "Lydia Crocheting in the Garden at
Marly." The painting, painted in Cassatt's early Impressionist manner,
was posed at Marly-le-Roi, some forty miles west of Paris, where the
artist's family spent the summer of 1880. The painting was included in
the exhibition held by the French Impressionists in Paris in 1881. The
most important influence on Cassatt in the years before 1875 was
exercised by

Considered a forefather of the 

















